Sometimes big problems in a person are caused at first glance with trivial causes, for example, the appearance of microorganisms, subcutaneous pests.No one is safe from them, so it is necessary to have at least one general idea of it.
The main varieties of pests
Among all pests, the object of which is human skin, skin and subcutaneous are different.The former do not create a serious risk for people, as they do not cause diseases.Pests feed human skin with its blood.The second group reaches the thickness of the skin, leaving the eggs and the larvae there.Such parasites in the body should be careful.
If the pests were installed under the skin, then they never remain in one place, but begin to move around the fabrics in different directions.This often leads to the most serious, sometimes incurable, diseases.
The pests are very small and are not visible with naked eye.Doctors discover their place, listening to complaints of patients, analyzing symptoms, signs and identifying possible ways of contamination with helminths.
The most common:
- Demodecosis?
- Filyariosis?
- scabies;
- Cystiss?
- Twin;
- Ankylosomosis.
- Shistosomosis.
Each of the recorded parasites can cause:
- Pancreatitis.
- diabetes mellitus.
- eczema;
- psoriasis.
Features and manifestations of infection with parasites
The most common pests in humans are scabies that usually live in the deep layers of the skin.In the afternoon they are busy with food searching, eating flocks and cosmetics.At night, they return to their shelter again, causing severe itching.Rashes and multiple bubbles are formed on the skin.Humans are often infected by animals, but the transmission of infection by a sick person is not excluded.
Subcutaneous worms and pests include dragonculosis (riste worm).Some people reach up to 120 cm in length.Worms are more common in the tropics.It is easy to infect with them, as long as you swim in an infected tank.Having penetrated the body, the worm stays there for years.
These subcutaneous worms choose a person's foot as an object, causing:
- inflammation of the joints.
- contracts;
- gangrene;
- Blood poisoning.
Demodecosis is a parasitic tick that selects sebaceous glands on the skin for its habitat.Symptoms of the disease in humans are observed in the form of abundant acne on the cheeks, on the forehead and around the eyes, often loss of eyelashes are often observed.
Another representative of subcutaneous worms in humans is cysting.The causative agent is a larvae of pork strips.Body infection occurs through water or food.Worms are located in:
- areas of internal organs;
- brain;
- look
- Muscles and under the skin (palms, chest, shoulders).
In the body, worms have been living for many years, expressing in the form of symptoms similar to urticaria (rashes).Underneath the skin, edema, thickening is formed, which eventually becomes quite dense.
The inhabitants of African and Asian tanks are worms that cause schistotosomy.Worms affect the skin and genital system.The main symptoms are expressed:
- itch
- rash;
- Dermatitis.
- abundant sweating;
- kidney damage;
- Increase in liver.
Another resident is the subcutaneous worm of the filter.It is considered the most dangerous appearance among the parasitic helminths, since Golist is able to multiply in the human body for many years, without appearing in the beginning.However, over time, infected people begin to observe symptoms similar to urticaria, then there are problems with the vision, form hills under the skin and all fever ends.
Before traveling to hot countries, you hold a vaccination that prevents the infection with a Gelmin worm.
Diagnosis
Successful treatment of a person from diseases caused by worms takes on a proper diagnosis.The difficulty is that the symptoms of pests are often similar to other pathologies of internal organs, as well as signs of allergies.
In order to prescribe the correct therapeutic course, which is guaranteed to remove subcutaneous helminths from the body, it is necessary to determine a specific type of pest.Various laboratory studies are conducted for this purpose:
- Immediate diagnosis of pests using strokes and fragments taken from the mucous membranes.Such procedures are justified in cases where worms are clearly visible in various areas of the skin, accompanied by specific signs - redness and hives.
- A blood test in which antibodies were found in the process of struggling immunity with parasites.As a result of the life of subcutaneous worms, the substances are thrown into the body that can neutralize the protective properties of the antigens.This leads to a complete weakening of a person due to illness, which is in the blood test.
To accurately determine the parasite, exams are conducted:
- saliva;
- hair;
- lashes.
- stool;
- The contents of acne and cells on the patient's skin.
For early diagnosis of the disease, a person who has observed informal itching and skin lesions must turn to specialists rather than one, but to several: an allergist, a dermatologist, a specialist for infectious disease and a neuropathologist.
Treatment
The methods of treating the effects of the vital functions of pests are different and are associated with the amount, the level of skin lesions, the symptoms, and the locations.Almost every occasion should be treated individually.Regardless of the symptoms, there are several traditional pest treatment methods.
The elimination of the ticks under a person's skin is performed using various medicines that can destroy subcutaneous worms and other types of pests.In many cases, doctors prescribe ascetic drugs.
During treatment, antihistamines and ointments or antibiotic gels must be included.It is advisable to add vasoconstriction drugs such as the adrenaline-eccidal solution for drugs to combat pests.Only the right choice of the treatment and dosage system will successfully expel pathogenic parasites from the human body.
When the parasite affects a person's internal organs (for example, Dranculez), doctors resort to surgery.Before performing the procedure, it is necessary to prescribe a complete examination that allows you to detect the body of the worm in the body.Sometimes worms can even be in the brain.
You can get rid of pests living under the skin using a conservative methodology and surgical intervention.Treatment sometimes lasts a long time, especially with hidden symptoms, so it is useful to add traditional medicine to traditional medicine therapy in addition to traditional medication therapy.
Measures to prevent pests
The struggle against subcutaneous parasites is sometimes delayed for years and the inaction is full of the most unprofitable consequences.Traditional outbreaks of pests include water, products, sick and non -compliance with hygiene rules.
Doctors' recommendations to prevent such diseases include the following rules:
- Before eating, you should definitely wash your hands with soap.The same must be done after being in public places, for example, in transport.
- You cannot use other people's clothes - neither for wear, nor for the placement.
- Foods before use must definitely be washed.
- The affected areas of the skin immediately treat antiseptic and disinfectant drugs.